MUSIRAWAS — Dinas Pekerjaan Umum (PU) Bina Marga Kabupaten Musirawas, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan (Sumsel) pada tahun 2013 lalu telah menganggarkan belanja modal sebesarRp 438,825,280,480,00
Namun, dari jumlah dana tersebut, telah terealisasi sebesarRp 377.176.364.642,00 atau 85,95%. Hal ini berdasarkan informasi yang diterima atas Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan (LHP) Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan (BPK)Perwakilan Propinsi Sumatera Selatan No. 23.c/LHP/XVIII.PLG/05/2014, tanggal 26 Mei 2014 mengatakan, yakni ada 21 paket pekerjaan di Dinas PU Bina Marga tahun 2013 lalu diduga bermasalah.
Pasalnya, dari hasil pemeriksaan dokumen dan pengujian fisik secara uji petik yang dilaksanakan oleh BPK, terkait 21 paket kegiatan, terdapat kekurangan volume pekerjaan. Seluruhnya bernilai Rp 524.834.474,22.
Di antaranya proyek peningkatan jalan poros Margatani-Ngestiboga I-Sukowonodengan kekurangan volume pekerjaan sebesar Rp11.750.405,89, peningkatan jalanGiriyoso-Kertoso-Ngestiboga II-Akses SMA diketahui kekurangan volume senilai Rp10.953.293,16. Pembangunan Jembatan Biaro lama-Biaro baru (tahap V) terdapat kekurangan volume sebesar Rp 10.972.443,94, peningkatan jalan dalam Kecamatan Karang Jaya ditemukan kekurangan volume pekerjaan sebesar Rp 10.926.644,56.
Peningkatan jalan dalam Kecamatan STL Ulu Terawas diketahuikekurangan volume pekerjaan sebesar Rp 35.844.799,87, peningkatan jalan dalam Kecamatan Muara Lakitan terdapat kekurangan volume pekerjaan senilai Rp 73.848.422,55.
Selain itu, peningkatan jalan Ibu Kota Kabupaten-Terminal Peti Kemas-Durian Remuk Muara Kati-batas Bengkulu, dengan kekurangan volume pekerjaan sebesar Rp 10.585.741,74, peningkatan jalan Ibu Kota Kabupaten-Kampung Bali-Satan-Tanah Periuk dengankekurangan volume pekerjaan Rp 46.396.682,02. Peningkatan jalan dalam Kecamatan Tugu Mulyo dengan kekurangan volume pekerjaanRp 12.784.308,22, peningkatan jalan Tanjung-Binjai dengan kekurangan volume pekerjaan Rp 63.714,345,73.
Peningkatan jalan porosKarya Mulya-Mekar Sari-Campur Sari dengan kekurangan volume pekerjaan Rp10.694.681,09, peningkatan jalan dalam KecamatanSumber Harta dengan kekurangan volume pekerjaan Rp 70. 385.803.89. Peningkatan dan pelebaran Jalan Megang Sakti dengankekurangan volume pekerjaan sebesar Rp 61.462.180,34.
Dijelaskannya, adapun rincian hasil audit BPK seperti proyek peningkatan jalan Ibu Kota Kabupaten-Terminal Peti Kemas-Durian RemukMuara Kati-batas Bengkulu, dengan nilai kontrak sebesar Rp 6.143.500.000,00 yang dikerjakan oleh PT GSM. Proyek ini berdasarkanhasil pemeriksaan BPK atas dokumen kontrak dan pemeriksaan uji petik fisik di lapangan, diketahui terdapat kekurangan volume pekerjaan seperti pekerjaan lapis pondasi kelas A, volume di RAB 1.800,00 M3, volume terpasang di lapangan 1,793,41 M3, ada selisih 6,59 M3, dengan harga satuan Rp 636.937,90, dengan jumlah Rp 4.197.420,76.
Pekerjaan lapis pondasi kelas B, di volume dalam RAB1.860,00 M3, volume terpasang 1.853.10 M3, selisih 6.90 M3, harga satuan Rp 566.473,74, dengan jumlah Rp 3.908.668,81. Pekerjaanlapis pondasi pengoralan, volume di RAB 1.605,00 M3, volume yang terpasang di lokasi 1.598.10 M3, ada selisih 6.90 M3, dengan hargasatuan Rp 359.369,88, dengan jumlah Rp 2.479.652,17. Jadi, kekurangan volume pekerjaan dalam proyek ini jumlah dananya mencapaiRp 10.585.741,74.
Selanjutnya, proyek peningkatan jalan Ibu Kota Kabupaten-Kampung Bali-Satan-Tanah Periuk pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan oleh PT AAU, dengan nilai kontrak sebesar Rp 9.649.900.000,00, dari hasil pemeriksaan BPK proyek ini juga terdapat kurangan volume pekerjaansebesar Rp 46.398.682,02. Dengan perincian, yakni pekerjaan laston aspal antara (AC-BC) volume dalam RAB 2.084, 24 ton, volume yang terpasang dalam proyek ini 2.041,90 ton, ada selisih 42,34 ton, dengan harga satuan Rp 514.746, 40 maka jumlahnya Rp 21.794.447,68. Pekerjaan aspal minyak volume di RAB 114, 30 ton, volume yang terpasang 111, 98 ton, ada selisih 2,32 ton denganharga satuan Rp 10.014.000,00, yang jumlahnya Rp 21.974.447,68. Pekerjaan bahan pengisi (filter) tambahan, dalam RAB 42,716,00 kg, volume yang terpasang 41.716,00 kg, ada selisih 865,28 kg, dengan harga satuan Rp 1.371.754,34, jadi totalnya Rp 46.396.682,02.
Begitu juga, proyek peningkatan jalan dalam Kecamatan Tugu Mulyo, dengan dana sebesar Rp 16.083.500.000,00 yang dikerjakan oleh PT JUP, juga mengalami kekurangan volume pekerjaan. Misalnya, pekerjaan lapis pondasi pengoralan dalam RAB tertuang 95,10 M3, volume yang terpasang 57,06 M3, ada selisih 3,04 M3, dengan harga satuan Rp 336.075,04, jadi kekurangan volume pekerjaan dalamproyek ini nilainya mencapai Rp 12.784.308,22.
Selain itu, proyek peningkatan jalan Tanjung-Binjai, dengan jumlah anggaran sebesar Rp 4.193.300,000,00 yang dilaksanakan oleh PT FKU terdapat kekurangan volume pekerjaan. Misalnya, pekerjaan lapis pondasi agregat kelas A, volume dalam RAB 1.987.20 M3, volume yang terpasang di lapangan 1.899, 45 M3, ada selisih 87,75 M3, dengan harga satuan Rp.726.089, 41. Sehingga, menyebabkanproyek ini kekurangan volume pekerjaan dengan jumlah dana sebesar Rp 63.714,345,73.
Sementara Ristanto, Sekretaris Dinas PU Bina Marga ketika dikonfirmasi PATROLI di kantornya, Minggu lalu, mengatakan dari hasilpemeriksaan BPK itu mengenai 21 paket proyek tahun 2013 lalu di Dinas PU Bina Marga sudah tidak ada masalah lagi, semuanya sudahselesai.
“Semuanya sudah kita bayar ke Kas Daerah, jadi tidak ada masalah lagi,” ujar Sekretaris Ristanto sembari asyik bermaingaple bersama rekan sekantor pada jam kerja di Kantor PU Bina Marga.
Di samping itu, BPK Perwakilan Propinsi Sumsel, beberapa kali dihubungi PATROLI via telepon 0711-410549 atau 0711-358948, tapi tidak pernah diangkat.(Toni-Patroli)
You Are going to need a extra flared arm path and a decrease back arch when you’re trying to
isolate the higher again with a row or a pulldown. The
diploma of flare can differ a bit, however to target the higher back you’re going to
want the arms abducted and performing shoulder extension. A nearer grip or shoulder-width grip is often more best for focusing on the lats.
A wider grip is usually a nice choice for the upper back, particularly when doing chins or pulldowns.
On the other hand, the underhand pull-up largely depresses the shoulder no matter how you alter your physique place.
This slackens the biceps, stretches the lats,
includes minimal scapular retraction, all but removes the upper trapezius,
locations shearing forces on the shoulders, and brings many other
disadvantages. Shoulder extension, which happens most
purely on a row, addresses many muscles.
It provides the foundation for all compound workouts and lots of the actions you carry out every day.
Powerful again muscles improve posture, stability, and general body mechanics, enhancing efficiency in the gym, other sports activities, and on an everyday basis activities.
It Is essential to note that while a wider grip can enhance back muscle activation, it may also increase the involvement of the biceps and forearm muscular tissues.
Subsequently, it’s crucial to maintain up correct type and focus on engaging the
again muscular tissues all through the train to ensure optimum
outcomes. Utilizing your lats, or latissimus dorsi muscle tissue, can considerably contribute to building a wider again. The latissimus dorsi is a large muscle
group situated on both sides of the again, extending from the upper arm bone to the decrease spine.
Begin with your weakest arm by performing as many reps as attainable in a single minute, emphasizing stretch
and technique; rest one minute and match this variety of reps on the stronger arms.
Relaxation one minute, then do the same thing for 45 seconds on the unique arm; rest 45 seconds and comply with go nicely with on the weaker arm.
Relaxation 45 seconds and the ultimate set on the robust arm go for 30 seconds,
relaxation 30 seconds and finish for 30 seconds on the weaker arm.
It’s no coincidence heavy deadlifts are synonymous with nice back growth.
The deadlift focuses on your erectors as you lengthen your torso to full
vertical. Neck Rotations are excellent for improving neck flexibility and
reducing stiffness, however they do not directly build
neck muscle.
The advantages of training your back speak for themselves, and that
is why we have put together this guide to one of the
best again workout routines and back workouts for males.
The 23 lifts included are strikes that no back workout
is full without. Plus, our record of one of the best back workouts for males consists
of every little thing you may want for a well-rounded back-building programme.
A group of small muscular tissues at the base of the cranium, these muscular tissues control nice movements of the head,
like tilting and rotating. The trapezius muscle tissue, or “traps,” are giant muscle tissue that
cowl most of your upper again and neck. They begin at the base of your cranium (called the occipital bone) and run all the means down to the center of your again, ending round your decrease thoracic backbone.
While you can not totally isolate the decrease lats, you’ll
have the ability to concentrate on them with the best workout routines carried out
in the proper way. The five exercises lined in this article will help you engage and contract the decrease lats.
The lat pull-in is a unilateral variation of the lat pull-down that higher engages the decrease
lats. Unilateral exercises are nice for fixing
muscle imbalances and creating a mind-muscle connection.
As such, you must always work your rear delts everytime you train the remainder of your again.
The landmine is an effective but underutilised tool for constructing a thick and
broad again. Not Like traditional barbell exercises, landmine movements present
a novel vary of motion that engages stabilising muscle tissue while reducing strain on the lower again. In conclusion, constructing a strong, thick back involves training the best compound workouts like
deadlifts and pull-ups. Implementing strongman workouts can help improve power and thickness in your
again muscular tissues. Variations in deadlifts and
pulls not only contribute to muscle development but also prevent
plateauing by difficult your muscles from totally different angles.
As an essential guideline, begin with a weight that enables you to carry out 8-12
reps with out compromising in your technique. It’s important to find a stability where the earlier few repetitions
are challenging but still achievable with out sacrificing form.
Perform the Smith Machine Slim Row with controlled movements,
making certain that you simply squeeze your shoulder blades
together at the peak of every repetition for maximum
muscle engagement. By using a hammer grip on an incline bench,
you’ll be able to effectively isolate and have interaction totally
different muscles in your upper again. Transitioning from
the Leverage Machine Neutral Grip Seated Row to the Dumbbell Bent-over Row, this exercise targets your lats, rhomboids, and traps while engaging your
core for stability.
This exercise is considered by many as the king of again train and has been proven over many
years to be an train that’s great for including mass to the again. While
this exercise requires a premium subscription, StrengthLog is 100% free to download and use as a workout tracker and
basic strength training app. Keep In Mind that progressive overload is the necessary thing to consistent features
over time. To proceed making progress, you must steadily enhance
the calls for on your muscles. They are one of many
5 hottest exercises for each women and men and a great
addition to your back day hypertrophy exercise.
Prioritizing rowing actions helps in creating a well-defined
and balanced back. Transferring on from the Kettlebell
Two Arm Row, another efficient train for building again thickness is the Barbell Reverse
Grip Incline Bench Row. Using a reverse grip on the barbell engages completely different muscle tissue in the back, offering a targeted and
intense workout.
You won’t have the power to do as many bodyweight reps as you could’ve and also you won’t
experience the identical benefits. Regardless Of all the speak concerning the deadlift being a great again builder, the primary part of the movement is plenty of hamstrings and to a lesser extent
the glutes. The muscles of the again end up working largely in an isometric fashion to keep your backbone from capturing out into the wall behind you.
A slight lean again with every pull is okay, but be sure you’re driving your elbows all the
way in which back and pinching your shoulder blades together on each rep.
This freedom of movement offers you the chance to really find
your “sweet spot” or groove where you’re hitting your lat just right.
For greatest leads to achieving a robust and sculpted back, it’s important to emphasize consistency
not simply in exercise but also in relaxation, hydration, and nutrition. – Add
in strongman workout routines for a enjoyable and challenging approach to build again thickness.
Effectively setting up such a sturdy frame
hinges on more than mere repetitions; it requires
precision in exercise choice. Among my arsenal of top-tier exercises is
the Dumbbell Palm Rotational Bent-Over Row—a
powerhouse transfer geared in path of amplifying again depth whereas participating pivotal help
muscles.
Facet neck flexion strengthens the lateral neck muscular tissues,
primarily the scalenes and sternocleidomastoid, improving neck stability and
balanced muscle growth. Using a weight plate or resistance
band adds focused resistance, serving to to construct thickness and resilience on the perimeters of the neck.
Neck flexion is a key train for strengthening the anterior neck muscle tissue, including the sternocleidomastoid and deep neck flexors, that are
essential for neck stability and total neck thickness.
Using a weight plate or resistance band adds controlled resistance, helping to build muscle and enhance neck power safely.
Your body builds muscle via a process known as muscular hypertrophy.
This occurs when your muscle tissue are challenged by
resistance coaching. In response, your physique repairs and strengthens these muscle
fibers, making them bigger and stronger over time.
Your again contains numerous muscle teams that perform together to
allow motion patterns corresponding to bending over, twisting, and increasing your again. These muscle tissue are vital for effective physique and limb actions, head
rotation, spinal alignment, and breathing. In these movements the objective is to keep the spine steady,
forcing the spinal erectors to withstand lumbar and thoracic flexion. The front squat is optimal as a result of the anterior weight placement
pits the person against excessive thoracic flexion forces.
With these movements we’re shifting the torso, forcing
the again to extend or stay steady towards resistance.
In the deadlift and good morning, we do not want lumbar
rounding, though some in the thoracic area is acceptable.
According to Zammit Tabona, this will trigger ‘rounding of the shoulders and
higher again,’ and again workouts, handily, will help do away with the desk-bound ‘hunch’.
You can do this utilizing bins, platforms or no matter else your health club has obtainable.
It might take a little bit of experimentation to really find
the right kind for yourself, however you’ll know when you’ve
nailed it as a outcome of it’s going to almost feel as though your lats are cramping up on each rep.
Allow a full stretch of the lats, then pull along with your
elbows as far behind you as you possibly
can. Begin with one full rep, then from the top you
decrease the bar to only below the knee before reversing the rep.
As A Result Of the eccentric stays in a loaded position, the
scapula will lose retraction. The concentric forces the traps and higher again to tug
the scapula again in with proper spinal alignment.
Strengthening your again additionally involves focusing
on the smaller stabilizing muscles around the
vertebral column and thoracic cage. Exercises that incorporate a
full vary of motion help improve flexibility in these regions while
constructing mass. Many gym-goers attempt for a
robust, muscular again however aren’t sure how to obtain it.
This information offers one of the best workout routines tailored to increasing your back’s musculature and enhancing energy.
Strongman workout routines usually are not solely efficient for constructing thickness in the again but in addition for enhancing overall power and athleticism.
Incorporating these dynamic actions into your
coaching routine can present a refreshing
change of tempo from conventional weightlifting workout routines and contribute
to well-rounded muscular growth. To perform a pull-up correctly,
grip an overhead bar with palms barely wider than shoulder-width apart.
Focusing on back thickness isn’t just about looking good—it’s a cornerstone
for enhancing your whole muscular system. Strong back muscles support the vertebral column, which helps you maintain correct type during squats, deadlifts,
and bench presses. While perfecting your kind and preventing
damage ought to be prioritized, don’t be afraid to
steadily enhance the burden as you get stronger.
Progressively overloading your muscular tissues by increasing the resistance will assist stimulate progress and strength development in your again muscles.
Personally, I really feel it’s greatest to start out
with a free weight row while you’re fresh and best suited to keep up balance
and coordination, then transfer on to machines. Both
the resistance is loaded on with plates or there might be
a weight stack so all you should do to alter the burden is move the pin to a lighter or heavier weight.
There are such a extensive variety of excellent rowing machines available that odds are your health club has a minimal of a
few to choose from.
Analysis by Andersen et al. (2006) means that unilateral
coaching can lead to elevated neuromuscular diversifications and improved muscle symmetry.
Landmine workouts obtain this by offering a mix of unilateral and bilateral loading, accommodating
varying mobility ranges and permitting for progressive
overload. Olympic weightlifting exercises
like clear and jerks or snatch can effectively target the whole physique
including the muscular tissues of the again which
leads to elevated muscular improvement overall. Incorporate deadlift and pull variations into your again exercise routine
to focus on completely different areas of the back. Deadlifts work on the lower again,
glutes, and hamstrings while additionally participating
the higher again muscular tissues.
One session of the back workout per week is sufficient coaching quantity for nice gains, however you could perform it twice weekly if
you’re an skilled bodybuilder. While there are different muscular tissues in the back,
the ones mentioned above are essentially the
most crucial for designing one of the best back workouts.
Compound actions for your back engage all of them, routinely guaranteeing a complete training approach.
The erector spinae, comprising three muscles, spans the entire again and assists in back rotation and straightening.
When a bodybuilder is lean, the spinal erectors may be seen and resemble the shape of a Christmas tree within the decrease
again. Like the higher again, the lower back consists of multiple muscle tissue,
each essential for physical perform and athletic efficiency.
Pull the bar in path of your stomach by retracting your shoulder blades, then slowly return to the beginning position whereas controlling the load.
Building a thick, highly effective back requires a strategic mix of exercises that concentrate on both the breadth and depth of the again muscular tissues.
When you aren’t able to move your body, you’ll be able to really give consideration to contracting the
muscular tissues within the back as you progress the weight.
So, should you’re seeking to check the boundaries of your t-shirts,
we’re outlining the most effective exercises for thicker
back that hit every of the muscle tissue above.
We’ll cowl every of those exercises in higher detail, in addition to sharing some instance training routines that feature
them, later on this article.
These muscle teams help tasks from lifting heavy objects
to performing easy day by day movements. Focusing on compound
actions similar to deadlifts and pull-ups can interact
these areas successfully. Deadlifts are thought-about the king of again workout
routines because of their capacity to have interaction a number of muscle teams, together with
the lower back, lats, traps, glutes, and hamstrings.
There’s an adage that you simply ought to train your again twice for
each time you prepare your chest. The thought is to make your back stronger
than your chest, serving to to tug your shoulders again and giving
you a nicer posture.
References:
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